The Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross,
Thalassarche chlororhynchos,
is a large seabird in the albatross family.
This small mollymawk was once considered conspecific with the Indian
Yellow-nosed Albatross.
The Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross averages 81 cm (32 in) in length.
It is a typical black and white mollymawk with a grey head and large
eye patch,
and its nape and hindneck are white. Its bill is black with a yellow
culmenicorn and a pink tip.
It can be differentiated from the Indian Yellow-nosed by its darker
head. Relative to other mollymawks
it can be distinguished by its smaller size (the wings being particularly
narrow) and the thin black edging
to the underwing, The Grey-headed Albatross has a similar grey head
but more extensive and less well defined
black markings around the edge of the underwing.
Salvin's Albatross also has a grey head but has much broader wings,
a pale bill and even narrower
black borders to the underwing.
This mollymawk feeds on squid, fish and crustacea.
Like all albatrosses they are colonial, but unusually they will
build their nests in scrub or amongst
Blechnum tree ferns. Like all mollymawks they build pedestal nests
of mud, peat, feathers, and vegetation
to lay their one egg in. They do this in September or early October,
and the chick fledges in late March to April.
They breed annually.
Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatrosses nest on islands in the mid-Atlantic,
including Tristan da Cunha
(Inaccessible Island, Middle Island, Nightingale Island, Stoltenhoff
Island) and Gough Island.
At sea they range across the south Atlantic from South America to
Africa between 15° S and 45° S.
All text above from Wikipedia,
the free encyclopedia
Albatross on a walk-about
(Photo:
Sandy Pines Wildlife Centre)
On August 12th, 2010, officials at a wildlife centre in eastern
Ontario, Canada, are saying goodbye
to an unusual visitor, as Alby the yellow-nosed albatross
is being shipped off to Boston.
For the last month, a caregiver at the Sandy
Pines Wildlife Centre in Napanee, Ont., has been nursing Alby
back to health while experts scratched their heads over how
he managed to get so far off course.
This type of albatross is usually found only in the Southern
Hemisphere.

When Alby
arrived at the wildlife centre he weighed only half his normal
weight.
Notice the typical yellow nose!
(Photo:Sandy Pines Wildlife Centre)
Alby was discovered on a beach on Wolfe Island,
off Kingston, Ontario. He was weak and emaciated,
weighing only half of his normal two or three kilograms.
They all will be sad to see the albatross
go, but that he needs an environment where he can properly
heal before returning to his native South Africa.
Read
more: http://www.cbc.ca/canada/ottawa/story/2010/08/12/ot-albatross-leaving.html#ixzz0wz8fFCZS
|
Atlantic
yellow-nosed albatross - overview
BBC Natural History Unit
http://www.arkive.org
Atlantic yellow-nosed
albatross incubating egg and with newly hatched chick in nest
Ross Wanless and Andrea Angel
Percy FitzPatrck Institute of African Ornithology
University of Cape Town
http://www.arkive.org
Conservation
Breeding Population and Trends
| Location |
Population |
Date |
Stable |
| Gough Island |
5,300 pair |
2001 |
Stable |
| Tristan da Cunha Island |
16,000 - 30,000 pair |
1974 |
Stable |
| Nightingale Island |
4,500 pair |
1974 |
Declining |
| Middle Island |
100 - 200 pair |
1974 |
|
| Stoltenhoff Island |
500 pair |
1974 |
|
| Inaccessible Island |
1,100 pair |
1983 |
Declining |
| Total |
55,000-83,200 |
2001 |
Declining |
|
The IUCN list this species as Endangered,
with an occurrence range of 16,800,000 km2 (6,500,000 sq mi)
and a breeding range of 80 km2 (31 sq mi).
According to the table above, this adds up to between 27,500
and 41,600 pairs per year
for the total between 55,000 and 83,200 total adult birds.
This population estimate was done in 1983, however and is
outdated.
Trends suggest a 50% decrease over 72 years
|
The largest threat is from longline fishing,
as harvesting of chicks and adults has been outlawed.
This
part, Conservation, is from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia