Our Beautiful World

Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross, Diomedea (Thalassarche) chlororhynchos
RED LIST
Gulnesealbatross
(norsk kommer)


Photo: Steven Chown


The Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross, Thalassarche chlororhynchos, is a large seabird in the albatross family.
This small mollymawk was once considered conspecific with the Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross.

The Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross averages 81 cm (32 in) in length.
It is a typical black and white mollymawk with a grey head and large eye patch,
and its nape and hindneck are white. Its bill is black with a yellow culmenicorn and a pink tip.

It can be differentiated from the Indian Yellow-nosed by its darker head. Relative to other mollymawks
it can be distinguished by its smaller size (the wings being particularly narrow) and the thin black edging
to the underwing, The Grey-headed Albatross has a similar grey head but more extensive and less well defined
black markings around the edge of the underwing.
Salvin's Albatross also has a grey head but has much broader wings, a pale bill and even narrower
black borders to the underwing.

This mollymawk feeds on squid, fish and crustacea.

Like all albatrosses they are colonial, but unusually they will build their nests in scrub or amongst
Blechnum tree ferns. Like all mollymawks they build pedestal nests of mud, peat, feathers, and vegetation
to lay their one egg in. They do this in September or early October, and the chick fledges in late March to April.
They breed annually.

Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatrosses nest on islands in the mid-Atlantic, including Tristan da Cunha
(Inaccessible Island, Middle Island, Nightingale Island, Stoltenhoff Island) and Gough Island.
At sea they range across the south Atlantic from South America to Africa between 15° S and 45° S.
All text above from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Albatross on a walk-about


(Photo: Sandy Pines Wildlife Centre)

On August 12th, 2010, officials at a wildlife centre in eastern Ontario, Canada, are saying goodbye
to an unusual visitor, as Alby the yellow-nosed albatross is being shipped off to Boston.

For the last month, a caregiver at the Sandy Pines Wildlife Centre in Napanee, Ont., has been nursing Alby back to health while experts scratched their heads over how he managed to get so far off course.
This type of albatross is usually found only in the Southern Hemisphere.


When Alby arrived at the wildlife centre he weighed only half his normal weight.
Notice the typical yellow nose!
(Photo:Sandy Pines Wildlife Centre)

Alby was discovered on a beach on Wolfe Island, off Kingston, Ontario. He was weak and emaciated,
weighing only half of his normal two or three kilograms.

They all will be sad to see the albatross go, but that he needs an environment where he can properly
heal before returning to his native South Africa.

Read more: http://www.cbc.ca/canada/ottawa/story/2010/08/12/ot-albatross-leaving.html#ixzz0wz8fFCZS


ARKive video - Atlantic yellow-nosed albatross - overview

Atlantic yellow-nosed albatross - overview
BBC Natural History Unit
http://www.arkive.org


ARKive video - Atlantic yellow-nosed albatross - overview
Atlantic yellow-nosed albatross incubating egg and with newly hatched chick in nest
Ross Wanless and Andrea Angel
Percy FitzPatrck Institute of African Ornithology
University of Cape Town

http://www.arkive.org


Conservation
Breeding Population and Trends

Location Population Date Stable
Gough Island 5,300 pair 2001 Stable
Tristan da Cunha Island 16,000 - 30,000 pair 1974 Stable
Nightingale Island 4,500 pair 1974 Declining
Middle Island 100 - 200 pair 1974  
Stoltenhoff Island 500 pair 1974  
Inaccessible Island 1,100 pair 1983 Declining
Total 55,000-83,200 2001 Declining

The IUCN list this species as Endangered, with an occurrence range of 16,800,000 km2 (6,500,000 sq mi) and a breeding range of 80 km2 (31 sq mi).
According to the table above, this adds up to between 27,500 and 41,600 pairs per year
for the total between 55,000 and 83,200 total adult birds.
This population estimate was done in 1983, however and is outdated.
Trends suggest a 50% decrease over 72 years

The largest threat is from longline fishing, as harvesting of chicks and adults has been outlawed.

This part, Conservation, is from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia



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