Sakurajima is a volcanic island about 900 km southwest of Tokyo, inside
the Kagoshima bay.
The island is heavily inhabited. At the foot of the volcano lives about
7.000 people, and just 10 kilometers
away is the town Kagoshima with about 600.000 inhabitants.
The volcano has 3 cones, Kitadake (North) 1117m, Nakadake (Center) 1060m
and Minamidake (South) 1040m.o.h.l. With Mt.Aso, Mt.Asama Mt.Mihara,
it is amongst the 4 biggest volcanoes
in Japan, and the one having largest amount of energy. In the past the
volcano was on a small island, but during a
lavaflow after an eruption in 1914, it became a bit of the greater island.
(See map here)
Thursday, January 12th, 2012
Based on information from JMA, the Tokyo VAAC reported that during 4-10
January explosions from Sakura-jima
produced plumes that rose to altitudes of 1.5-2.7 km (5,000-9,000 ft)
a.s.l. and drifted NE, E, SE, and S.
On 7 January an ash plume rose to an altitude 2.7 km (9,000 ft) a.s.l.
and drifted SE, then later dissipated.
Thurday, December 29th, 2011
Based on information from JMA, the Tokyo VAAC reported that during 21-27
December explosions from
Sakura-jima produced plumes that rose to altitudes of 1.5-2.7 km (5,000-9,000
ft) a.s.l. and drifted E, SE, S,
and NE. Satellite imagery on 23 December showed ash emissions that later
dissipated.
On 27 December observations from satellite images and a pilot report
showed an ash plume that rose to an
altitude of 3.7 km (12,000 ft) a.s.l. and drifted 9 km E.
August 22nd, 2010
By mid-August, Sakurajima Volcano-one of Japan's most active-had erupted
ash at least once every week
during 2010. On August 19, 2010, an ash plume was sighted at 9,000 feet
(2,700 meters), according to the
Tokyo Volcanic Ash Advisory Center.
This natural-color satellite image shows the gray plume
moving west (towards image top) from the volcano's summit. Simultaneously,
a pyroclastic flow descended
the eastern slopes.
Although Sakurajima's activity since 1955 has been characterized
by frequent small eruptions, the volcano still poses a danger to the
densely-populated surroundings. Notice the roadnet on pictures left
side.
text
above: © http://www.spacedaily.com
The
image was acquired by the Advanced Land Imager (ALI) aboard the
Earth Observing-1 (EO-1) satellite.
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15. mai 2004
Sakurajima erupted this morning, shaking the nearby area with an
explosion and
spewing smoke high into the air. There were no reports of damage or
injuries.
The explosion of Sakurajima is registered as "large'' on
the Meteorological Agency's
scale for both the sound and the strength of the tremors it caused.
Officials could not tell how high the smoke rose due to cloudy weather.
Sakurajima volcano seen from East.
Photo: International Air Photo Co.Ltd.
Explosive eruption with lightening and thunder from the crater of Sakurajima
rose up 2.500 minto the air. 18 mai 1991;
(photo ved SVO)
Photo by Mike Lyvers, December 30, 1991 .NODAK, USA
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