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Hovedårsak til dødsfall |
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Vulkan |
Land/Country |
År |
Pyroklast |
Lahar |
Annet |
||||
Kelut | Indonesia |
1586 |
10,000 |
||||||
Huaynaputina | Peru | 1600 | >1.500 | ||||||
Vesuv | Italy |
1631 |
>4,000 |
||||||
Raung | Indonesia |
1638 |
>1,000 |
||||||
Merapi 1) | Indonesia |
1672 |
3001 |
||||||
Awu | Indonesia |
1711 |
~3,000 |
||||||
Oshima | Japan |
1741 |
1,481 |
||||||
Makian | Indonesia |
1760 |
~2,000 |
||||||
Papadanyan | Indonesia |
1772 |
2,960
Skred |
||||||
Gamalama | Indonesia |
1775 |
1,300 |
||||||
Lakagígar (Laki) | Iceland |
1783 |
9,340
sult |
||||||
Asama | Japan |
1783 |
466 |
~1,400 |
|||||
Unzen | Japan |
1792 |
~15,000
Tsunami |
||||||
Mayon | Philippines |
1814 |
1,200 |
||||||
Tambora | Indonesia |
1815 |
12,000 |
80,000
sult |
|||||
Galunggung | Indonesia |
1822 |
4,000 |
||||||
Nevado del Ruiz | Colombia |
1845 |
1,000 |
||||||
Awu | Indonesia |
1856 |
3,000 |
||||||
Cotopaxi | Ecuador |
1877 |
>300 |
||||||
Krakatau | Indonesia |
1883 |
~5,000 |
~31,417
Tsunami |
|||||
Ritter 2) | Papua New Guinea |
1888 |
3,002
Tsunami |
||||||
Awu 3) | Indonesia |
1892 |
1,523 |
||||||
Soufrière | St. Vincent |
1902 |
1,680 |
||||||
Mount Pelée | Martinique |
1902 |
29,000 |
||||||
Santa Maria 4) | Guatemala |
1902 |
~1,504 |
||||||
Taal 5) | Philippines |
1911 |
1,355 |
||||||
Kelut | Indonesia |
1919 |
5,110 |
||||||
Merapi | Indonesia |
1930 |
1,369 |
||||||
Rabaul Caldera 6) | Papua New Guinea |
1937 |
507 6 |
||||||
Lamington | Papua New Guinea |
1951 |
2,942 |
||||||
Hibok-Hibok | Philippines |
1951 |
>500 |
||||||
Agung 7) | Indonesia |
1963 |
>1,487 |
||||||
El Chichón | Mexico |
1982 |
>2,000 |
||||||
Nevado del Ruiz | Colombia |
1985 |
|
>23,000 |
|||||
Lake Nyos | Cameroon |
1986 |
1,700
Gass |
||||||
Mount Pinatubo 8) | Philippines |
1991-1996 |
>5008 |
300 |
Tilling, R.I., 1989, Volcanic hazards and their
mitigation: Progress and problems:
Review of Geophysics, v. 27, no. 2, p. 237-269.
Simkin, T., and Siebert, L., 1995, Volcanoes
of the World:
Geoscience Press, Inc., p. 165-176.
(fritt oversatt til norsk fra USGS webside)
Linker: | |
This page in english direct from USGS | |
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